A worldwide gathering of ornithologists stated Nagaland 'the Falcon capital of the world'. It was recorded that around 1,000,000 Amur Falcons perch in the locale. This infers that such tremendous get-together of these transient birds can be seen no place else in the world, which moreover puts Nagaland on the world guide, owing to its rich variety.
Amur Falcons is a little transitory raptor that varieties in
South-eastern Siberia and Northern China and relocates to Southern Africa
through India throughout the cold weather months. The Doyang Lake in Nagaland
is the place where these birds quit during their movement every year. Nagaland
is known as the "Falcon Capital of the World".
Nagaland without a doubt has obtained this title with its
productive safeguarding tries for these transitory birds. Indisputably the
quantity of their general population in Nagaland has now made it the 'Falcon
Capital' of the world. It has been seen that the birds, to move away from the
savage cold of Siberia, roost in Nagaland for more than a month. These migrant
birds moreover accept an essential part in keeping up the balance in the
climate.
These birds were butchered and eaten by the nearby
individuals two or three years back. Be that as it may, with the assistance of
Nagaland Forest Department and Wildlife Trust of India (WTI), mindfulness
crusade about these birds spread was held among local people. Further,
insurance groups of around 30 previous trackers have been shaped to watch the
locale during the season for guaranteeing security of these birds nearby.
The fate of Amur birds of prey in Nagaland started to change essentially due to attempts of NGOs, state government assistance division and traditionalist since 2013. As the standpoint of the people is changing; these birds are currently secured rather being pursued. The birds at present make a flawless sight that relocates to Nagaland during winters.
Amur hawks, known as the world's longest-voyaging transitory
birds, have as of now showed up in Nagaland, Assam, and Manipur, in the wake of
crossing very nearly 29000 km from their mid-year favourable places in upper
east China and southeast Russia.
In 2012, almost 15,000 birds were being pursued during each
time in the Pangti town in Wokha locale of Nagaland. The numbers even went up
to 1 lakh in no time. This was business
scale hunting, as local people considered this to be an elective type of
earning. They began utilizing wide nets across bamboo timberlands where the
birds were perching. Townspeople got the falcons in the Doyang repository by
using fishing nets between trees, and then, at that point, breaking their wings
and hanging them together while the birds were as yet alive and screaming.
Before 2012, the hunting was on a lot more limited size, for
the most part for utilization by local people. The birds would be moved in
thousands to far away towns and urban areas, to be sold for Rs 25-30 each in
business sectors, with the tracker procuring about Rs 30,000-50,000 in a
season.
One of the principal people to record this butcher in
Nagaland was Bano Haralu, veteran writer and overseeing Trustee of the Nagaland
Wildlife and Biodiversity Conservation Trust.
In October 2012, Haralu drove a little gathering of
ornithologists to the Doyang repository. The group incorporated her partner
Rokohebi Kuotsu, Shashank Dalvi, research partner at Bengaluru's Center for
Wildlife Studies, and Ramki Sreenivasan of Conservation India.
They addressed trackers, who educated 70 groups go in to
kill and trap the birds during the 10-day top season. Since each hunting party
would get around 200 birds, around 14,000 hawks were being killed every day.
The photos were stunning and the media inclusion prompted
government activity.
The work worked, as Amur Falcons today represent an example
of overcoming adversity, remarkable to itself. From being killed in thousands
to being viewed as the lead types of preservation just within a year.
In case you are a fervent bird-watcher and urge to detect
these birds, do design an outing to Nagaland throughout the colder time of year
season. Nagaland is really a fantastic
and a captivating area that should be visited once. It is a vivid combination of colourful
culture and customs. Dimapur, Kohima,
Mokukchung, Mon, Wokha worth a visit along with the Falcon Capital of the
World.